Showing posts with label B.F. Skinner. Show all posts
Showing posts with label B.F. Skinner. Show all posts

26 April 2009

I can has freedom and dignity?

A while ago a good soul sent me a copy of B.F. Skinner's 1971 book 'Beyond Freedom and Dignity'. Would, he asked me, the book, in particular the chapter entitled 'The Design of a Culture', be relevant to someone developing a device like the iPlant? In case you're interested, and because I'm unlikely to write a review of the book, here's what I replied:

It's very relevant. The tricky thing with the iPlant is that it's hard to imagine what society would end up looking like if a powerful behavioural technology was in widespread use. I've tried to imagine how people might use it to overcome health problems and contribute to scientific research, but the applications are truly endless (and some are disturbingly bleak). This makes people resist the development of iPlants and makes it difficult to formulate policy and legal safety-nets. This book may be the first I've read that's truly ambitious in thinking about making behaviour more effective and better controlled. It articulates an overarching goal: making people more and more influenced by the long-term consequences of their behaviour and the evolution of their society. It articulates and responds to objections regarding de-humanization and abuse. All this is very relevant to thinking about future behavioural technologies like the iPlant. I guess I wish Skinner would have included a chapter describing in detail which behaviourist practises he personally thought society should adopt, how we should go about adopting them (including how to deal with the backlash when traditions are challenged) and what society would or could look like once we had adopted them. Does he spell this out in detail somewhere else? Walden Two maybe? I'm also curious what the critics said about this book in particular (not, as you say, the partisan bickering around behaviourist science as such).

Thanks again
Chris


21 April 2009

I can has operant conditioning?

"The struggle for freedom and dignity has been formulated as a defense of autonomous man rather than as a revision of the contingencies of reinforcement under which people live. A technology of behavior is available which would more successfully reduce the aversive consequences of behavior, proximate or deferred, and maximize the achievements of which the human organism is capable, but the defenders of freedom oppose its use."

- B.F. Skinner (1971) Beyond Freedom and Dignity, p125

19 April 2009

April

Spending a few weeks in Sweden. It's sunny here, but cold. Glad to be here. Went to a seminar about intelligent, critical Christianity yesterday, which was really good. Reading Skinner's 'Beyond Freedom and Dignity', which is also good.

Had too much coffee while reading this morning (4 cups) and just went through a manic phase of cleaning the kitchen and installing some new software but now I'm rapidly running out of energy. Best get some good podcasts on the iPod and get out in the sun before I crash.